book / likes
A History of British Art
“I’m a big fan of your book, A History of British Art. In that, you insightfully remark that a lot of English art earlier on was harder, more angular, and less obsessed with perspective.”
Public evidence record
Published podcast speaker
Books, apps, and tools
book / likes
“I’m a big fan of your book, A History of British Art. In that, you insightfully remark that a lot of English art earlier on was harder, more angular, and less obsessed with perspective.”
book / likes
“Again, I’m a big fan of your new book with Greif and Tabellini, Two Paths to Prosperity, comparing Europe and China.”
other / likes
“What are your favorite movies and why? I love Bergman films, Smiles of a Summer Night.”
other / likes
“I like Smiles of a Summer Night very much, the Mozartian feel, the Shakespeare connection.”
other / likes
“I like Silent All These Years by Tori Amos, especially the live version.”
book / recommends
“He has a new book out, Lower than the Angels: A History of Sex and Christianity, which I recommend very highly.”
app / uses
“If I use GPT-5 Pro edition, it will outperform a very good human lawyer for a typical query.”
app / likes
“Now, I love Pulse. Why don’t I hear more about Pulse, or do you think there is a lot of chatter out there?”
book / uses
“If we take England — when I read your book, A Farewell to Alms, I took you to be ambiguous, but when I reread that book through the lens of your later papers, it seems to me you’re saying there was an actual genetic change in English society because of who was marrying whom and having kids with whom, and thus, people saved more, became more conscientious, more forward-looking.”
book / built
“The last book I wrote is called Goat: Who's the Greatest Economist of All Time?”
person / likes
“I like the Christopher Kirchhoff episode and how he never said the word “um.” You might edit out an “um” here and there.”
other / likes
“I love Brazil, it’s one of my favorite countries, but I always worry about where I should and should not go there.”
Claim ledger
281 transcript-backed records
01 / belief
“If we think of Australia, which does not have exorbitant privilege, as you know, they ran trade deficits for decades steadily.”
02 / belief
“There’ve been some New York Times articles. The food has drawn some people, I think.”
03 / belief
“One of mine is I’ll go live in a third-tier city in Mexico. I’m not going to do it, but sometimes I think about it.”
04 / belief
“I think of it as an attempt to redefine and revitalize liberalism for our current times.”
05 / belief
“Say book markets and the printing press, they weaponized Marx and Lenin for many decades. That’s an algorithm in the very broad sense that led to terrible consequences, much worse than whatever you might think current social media have done, and yet we believe in free speech for the printing press.”
06 / belief
“To keep on signaling so you don’t get purged or that you’re not a purger is I think what’s going on with the flowers, is opening the door, but it’s still somewhat of a mystery to me.”
07 / belief
“If I think about more recent neighborhoods, I understand King Charles may be trying, but it’s hard for me to think of a single place in America also that I consider highly attractive in the same way that British-built neighborhoods might have been knockouts, say before World War II, whatever the cutoff date may be.”
08 / belief
“I think your lightning storms are quite beautiful, and because it’s flat, you can see them very clearly.”
09 / belief
“I do think there are some real costs involved with social media. I think he neglects the benefits.”
10 / belief
“There was the Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood, which I think is maybe still there.”
11 / belief
“I think he’s a good straight man in the old Abbott and Costello sense, but I don’t find him funny, in fact.”
12 / belief
“You worked, I think, 17 years at IBM, which we all think of as the establishment in some way.”
13 / belief
“Exactly. On much of the rest, we agree, and in terms of what we want, I think we agree.”
14 / belief
“I was born in 1962. I would say Reagan and the first Bush would be the leaders in that.”
15 / belief
“I think there’s been negative emotional contagion from a number of very bad events, some of which were partly random.”
16 / belief
“Is it Zaachila is the city or the pueblo? It’s again, 30 minutes outside of Oaxaca City, I think.”
17 / belief
“I think human capital is by far the biggest problem. Then the slow rate at which small informal businesses are willing to enter the more heavily regulated sector is a real bottleneck.”
18 / belief
“For Nahuatl-speaking villages, it’s the best place to go in Mexico, I think, that I know of.”
19 / belief
“Now more recently, Mexico has a reputation for being very violent, but Yucatán is especially peaceful. There are years where it’s had a lower murder rate, I think, than Finland.”
20 / belief
“Not all of these people are stupid. Karl Popper was not stupid, but I think he read the book completely wrongly.”
21 / belief
“I think that with Spenser are the two most underrated great works, if I had to say.”
22 / belief
“I think if you’re a wealthy country with a lot of people and you dominate academia, many of your writers will end up overrated.”
23 / belief
“I think that’s one way to read the play, that it’s, if not anti-Christian, highly skeptical about Christianity.”
24 / belief
“I am like that. I think a lot of the differences in readings come from temperament.”
25 / belief
“If there’s something like a public option, a series of safe assets, T-bills, FDIC-insured checking accounts, or some equivalent thereof, I think that’s the most we can do for people.”
26 / belief
“If I had been alive back then, I would have agreed with those people, correctly or not. I think that’s a pretty good argument.”
27 / belief
“The kind of explicit numerical commitment that the FDIC made, say, even Germany thought was a bad idea until relatively recently, so Roosevelt was not as crazy as he sounded. But if you simply have some kind of bank lending and recapitalization program so the money supply doesn’t go bust, that would have been good enough, whether or not it’s exactly the FDIC, at least in my opinion.”
28 / belief
“I agree with much of what was done, but keep in mind, they’re always sitting down with the Treasury secretary, and these decisions are made jointly, which I would say is inevitable, not a complaint I have.”
29 / belief
“I think I agree with that, and it will be necessary. Even with high debt and deficits, there’s only so many T-bills to go around, and we want to use them for everything So, does the rest of the world.”
30 / belief
“I think we need stronger social norms that any new thing, whether it’s sports gambling or something in crypto or whatever, it is gambling of some sort.”
31 / belief
“I agree with that. This is my biggest worry. I don’t think I know how to solve it.”
32 / belief
“If I think of the 12th and 13th centuries in England and France, parts of Spain, there are so many just incredible cathedrals or religious structures built, many of them still with us.”
33 / belief
“Brendan is the CEO and co-founder. I believe he’s the youngest unicorn founder ever.”
34 / belief
“You’ve had a recent project lately. You hired Larry Summers, I believe, for finance and economics.”
35 / belief
“If he asked it 1,000 questions, I think he could induce an error. Fifty questions — I think, in less than a year, we might be there.”
36 / belief
“I think I said once, “Gaurav, you’re either the most underrated unknown person or the most unknown underrated person.”
37 / belief
“I think people might neglect that one because there’s a lot of Cass out there, but they shouldn’t.”
38 / belief
“Politically, Oman is never in the news. I would say, overall, that’s a good thing.”
39 / belief
“I’ve had some good food, but you don’t come here for the food, I would say that.”
40 / belief
“John is known in a few different groups of people, and I suspect that boosted him.”
41 / belief
“I think Scott is correct that the biggest problem in the Great Depression was the deflationary pressures.”
42 / belief
“The most classic work of fiction of the last 20 years, I would say. You can think of it as a work of non-fiction in a sense.”
43 / belief
“If it’s not their product, someone else will do the equivalent soon. You need a research paper in research paper format, I suspect.”
44 / belief
“I think Eliezer, I’m guessing now, boy, it’s 15 to 20 years, he’s been saying this.”
45 / belief
“Caruana is very well-spoken and very thoughtful and philosophical. I think at some point we can get him.”
46 / belief
“Anyone who I think would be good at that. Many guests. Who has an interest in doing it, or maybe they don’t want to be interrogated themselves.”
47 / belief
“At some other level, I think their lack of trust in the method is reflecting a kind of insecurity about the arguments.”
48 / belief
“I think what also has changed, and we’re speaking the day after the election results, where the Democrats won a lot by more than expected, is this will motivate the Republican Congress to stand up to Trump more and be more resistant.”
49 / belief
“I think of them as not very Bayesian at all, that they’re mostly pretty stubborn.”
50 / belief
“I think of it as a minimized surprise kind of theory, that you’re confronted with data from the world, and then you interpret the data and coordinate your actions in such a way to minimize surprise.”
51 / belief
“I think of the kids as much more Bayesian than the scientists, and here’s what worries me about the scientists.”
52 / belief
“If we think about the general public, I hear a lot of pessimism about the general American public, even the educated side.”
53 / belief
“I look at Brooklyn — I think by some measures it might be, what, the fourth-largest city in the US, if it were alone.”
54 / belief
“In my introduction to that other event a while back, I think I also said that Gaurav is someone who is unique, that he has this eye for judging quality in a deep sense, that he can apply to cities, to hires, to artworks, and also to investments, and that breadth across the board is something quite remarkable about him.”
55 / belief
“I’m not sure there’s an answer to a question like that, but I think you can simply do it.”
56 / belief
“If we think about why China right now has so much manufacturing success, you have this notion that it’s a nation of engineers.”
57 / belief
“If I think about the spectacular record of Chinese economic growth, and this is not only in the nation of China, but around the world, my unconfirmed hypothesis is that a lot of it is due to the fact that Chinese ex ante, before they were rich, already had high IQs, whether that’s this tradition of education, the exam system, earlier urbanization in mainland China, whatever.”
58 / belief
“Malaysia, I can see. I think Vietnam has been prickly forever. The US didn’t beat them.”
59 / belief
“Taiwan, like the presidents, at least if we believe GPT-5, three of them were lawyers and none of them were engineers.”
60 / belief
“Aren’t those relatively minor problems? I agree that we should build more rail, but mostly we’re not going to.”
61 / belief
“American contemporary music has been a bit slow for the last, say, dozen years, but I think the last 60 years have been amazing.”
62 / belief
“Now, there’s a chart, I think from Andrew Batson, and you know this guy, measuring China’s capital productivity.”
63 / belief
“If I think about how immigration restrictions are enforced, I sometimes worry that liberal societies ultimately, at some margin, have to use illiberal means to keep out or deport immigrants.”
64 / belief
“Congratulations for that. This year, he has, I believe, five — maybe more — books out.”
65 / belief
“I much prefer the Italian method, however you would describe it, but you’re just trying to get off the plane. I think that de facto ends up being more polite.”
66 / belief
“Say for traffic, and I agree with you, but the United States is not Singapore. We have New Jersey.”
67 / belief
“The moon program, if I wanted to defend it, I would say, to get the satellite belt up, we needed those advances from the government.”
68 / belief
“Now, if I think about social media and AI, here’s one thing I’ve noticed in my own work.”
69 / belief
“How many conspiracy theories do you believe in? Because I believe in close to zero, at least in the United States.”
70 / belief
“In my view, there’s a big gap between a Neruda poem that’s a 7 on a scale of 1 to 10 and one that’s a 10.”
71 / belief
“If we think about the South African economy, my sense is there’s ongoing de-industrialization.”
72 / belief
“I think so, but he’s not thought of as a player. He’s thought of mainly as a coach.”
73 / belief
“I knew you played, in fact, I saw you, I think one time Orlando came to play in Washington D.”
74 / belief
“I think introverts, on average, are better speakers than extroverts. They get less nervous.”
75 / belief
“I would say North by Northwest, while a fine film, is really considerably below Rear Window and Vertigo.”
76 / belief
“I think I’d say Bringing It All Back Home, Blood on the Tracks, and Highway 61 is number three.”
77 / belief
“Prince Al Waleed bin Talal, who I think is still number two owner at Twitter, has Armenian and Lebanese descent.”
78 / belief
“Of the Soviet women who come over, whether or not you marry an American, I think is such an amazing predictor of your smiling behavior 20 years later.”
79 / belief
“I think we regard the Irish as especially friendly. I’m not sure that’s entirely wrong, to be clear, but we don’t come away necessarily from England saying the same thing.”
80 / belief
“We agree there’s something, right now, quite screwed up in the American psyche. Maybe sometimes it’s hard to diagnose, but it seems to me often fairly fundamental.”
81 / belief
“I think London has gotten considerably worse in the last five to ten years, actually.”
82 / belief
““To David, would you agree with Tyler that New York City is no longer a cultural center of America?” The cultural center, I would say.”
83 / belief
“” Now, in my opinion, it’s still not worth it, but my question for you is this: Let’s say the Israel-Iran thing also goes well.”
84 / belief
“” I would say, when any question or topic comes up, that you put what is humane about the issue first, and that this is truly internalized.”
85 / belief
“Now, the 1990s — you’re working for the Wall Street Journal in Brussels, I believe.”
86 / belief
“There’s an attention to quality and detail that is just difficult to believe until you’re there, and to live with that for, say, two weeks, I think you’ll very much enjoy.”
87 / belief
“Netherlands is now doing it, but it just seems to be a very slow process, given how I think about democratic accountability on most other issues.”
88 / belief
“To me, that’s a lot of negative information, so I think the Lakers will do poorly.”
89 / belief
“Maybe the definition has gray areas, but there’re plenty of cases where you can point to it and say, “Yes, that would be a conspiracy theory.” I would say I believe in a very small number of them.”
90 / belief
“If I think about the experts in the immediate post-World War II period, there’s John von Neumann, there’s Herman Kahn.”
91 / belief
“I think of the Pentagon as being one of the worst run and parts of the deep state as being relatively well run.”
92 / belief
“The second- and third-order effects of nuclear weapons would mean the US and China and Russia would call up the two parties and read them the riot act. I think we actually would get it under some kind of partial control.”
93 / belief
“I think there were four or five stories in the sequence that are amazing. A number of the others quite seem flat to me.”
94 / belief
“I feel I can create my own version in my mind, and I have difficulty keeping track of everything as it’s spoken so quickly.”
95 / belief
“The real sector of the economy, and that’s not FDIC insured, and a lot of that is, in fact, runs-prone, as we learned in 2008, so you’ve just got to be hyper, super nervous.”
96 / belief
“In 2009, I was convinced we had had a housing bubble. Today, I look at real estate prices, and I think most of the country didn’t.”
97 / belief
“I was surprised how much I liked it. I’m afraid to go elsewhere in the country perhaps, but I would say consider it.”
98 / belief
“I think five days. I’m not sure. Less than a week, but more than just a day or two.”
99 / belief
“I think parts of Beijing are designed to discourage protests and demonstrations, and that correlates with being hard to walk.”
100 / belief
“I think I would much prefer Beijing. It feels more intellectual, and there’s a greater variety of Chinese foods there.”
101 / belief
“Most of our guests — I think, there’s a way of describing them as the best in the world at something, and if it’s Any, I would describe him as the very best in the world, without doubt, at the hermeneutics of infrastructure within video games.”
102 / belief
“I think that’s the future of the modern world in fact. If you cannot easily outline what you’re the best in the world at, it’s hard to do very, very well.”
103 / belief
“I think rock ’n’ roll and painting are easier examples. Rock ’n’ roll maybe is at a peak of new creation in the ’60s and ’70s.”
104 / belief
“I say, “John, I think prison is immoral, but I don’t want to just release Charles Manson.”
105 / belief
“Why do so few women go into neurosurgery? This surprised me when I learned it from your book.”
106 / belief
“I think the sweet ones in other areas — they’re often the most arrogant. It’s a kind of front.”
107 / belief
“I was thinking you might say the United States government, or some parts of it, would be where strong AI would come last. I think that would be my forecast.”
108 / belief
“I think there’s also a chance they just try to shut the whole thing down as they gave up on an AV much earlier in their history in China.”
109 / belief
“If you just wanted to keep someone alive literally, perhaps 130, but for them to be the same person, I think I’m stuck at 100 for most people.”
110 / belief
“Now, you must have been out of practice, but I believe you drew Magnus in a game of speed chess in 2012.”
111 / belief
“I think he has a 30 percent or 40 percent chance of being not a truly dominant player, but say the way Anand or Kramnik were at their peak.”
112 / belief
“Kasparov might have been the better player, but just willing to put his entire mental energy into over-the-board analysis, sitting there. I think that’s part of the Fischer legend.”
113 / belief
“If everything in Peru is run by American AI companies, the quality of life will be much higher, I think.”
114 / belief
“” Then there’s something else in there which seems to me more George than John, so I think we agree completely.”
115 / belief
“Members have quite different skills, but they’re truly working together. That’s the other British Beatles, I think.”
116 / belief
“I think my lead would be, “What’s the New Mary Jane,” that if you had given Paul his way with it over the course of a week, he might have turned it into something great, even though it’s a John song.”
117 / belief
“Then, I know this is not an album, but YouTube cuts of Wings playing live with Jimmy McCulloch on guitar, I think are generally better than Wings Over America, which is quite good for a live album.”
118 / belief
“I think of Jagger-Richards as ultimately a business relationship, where they’re quite happy to give up being creative just to make a lot of money, and it becomes not interesting for 50 years.”
119 / belief
“There’s a lot of songs on it, like “Meat City” or “I Know” that seem forgotten, but they’re very good. I think the production is systematically weak, but the songs are excellent.”
120 / belief
“We protect more of the world than maybe any country ever has before, I would say.”
121 / belief
“A novel. I would say a number of Kafka novels. Maybe that’s too negative for you.”
122 / belief
“If we think about what has worked, it seems to me that outsourcing nonbureaucratic activity to, say, Palantir, Anduril has been very cost-effective, probably militarily effective.”
123 / belief
“If we think about the United Kingdom — the country, their government — it seems quite stuck.”
124 / belief
“I suspect that’s two or three people, but nonetheless, that seems not so far off.”
125 / belief
“If we think steady-state — when I look at the private sector, it seems to me large foundations, charitable foundations — they’re not better run than smaller ones, on average.”
126 / belief
“You go to West Germany, and you tell people, “Well, this is how it’s going to be.” I think there’s just no enthusiasm.”
127 / belief
“I think that’s true. They may be more likely to live north on Connecticut Avenue, but they’re still not angling for that to be much denser.”
128 / belief
“If we think of the notion of disease being transmitted through the air, it seems that comes to our attention really quite late in time — late 19th century.”
129 / belief
“You’re just endorsing the mainstream, and I would agree with that. I think whales might be smarter than humans.”
130 / belief
“I believe the title is, For Whom the Bell Curve Tolls: Genetics and Social Life in England, 1600 to 2025.”
131 / belief
“Does it counteract itself through Malthusian, or what I would call Clarkian mechanisms? I think you used to believe that.”
132 / belief
“I think most of my decisions are made without my awareness. What I feel is my consciousness is some kind of blip or epiphenomenon.”
133 / belief
“Why not think there are multiple layers of God? What we think of as God is just part of the chain.”
134 / belief
“I think I’m closer to the Colin McGinn view that we’re just not smart enough to understand consciousness.”
135 / belief
“The editors of Science and Nature, whoever they may be — I suspect they don’t believe in what you believe in.”
136 / belief
“I think he made one very bad set of decisions relating to deflation and letting nominal GDP fall.”
137 / belief
“I suspect those scores, adjusted for that, are roughly constant, which is still not great.”
138 / belief
“Not at first. But I think I've heard of projects—this is secondhand, I'm not sure how true it is—but interviews are being recorded by companies that do a lot of interviews.”
139 / belief
“The delta is a killer, right? This is one thing we learned from macro. The delta and the levels really interact.”
140 / belief
“" Oddly, none of those people have ever come back to me that I can think of, but I think over time some will.”
141 / belief
“I think the culture he came out of had a lot of dogmatism to begin with. I mean both Leninism, which is extremely dogmatic—Lenin was his mentor.”
142 / belief
“Trump, whom I do not want to win, I think he is extraordinarily impressive in some way, which along a bunch of dimensions exceeds a lot of earlier candidates.”
143 / belief
“I think what Hayek said is subtler than that. And I wouldn't say it's Hayek's explanation; I would say Hayek pinpointed one factor.”
144 / belief
“I think compared to his time, we have much more individuality, most of all in the Bay Area.”
145 / belief
“I think that's healthy for me, both where I live and that I come here a lot and that I travel a lot.”
146 / belief
“I think you're getting a lot more influence than maybe you realize, quickly, through national security reasons.”
147 / belief
“I don't remember what I thought in what month, but I would say on the whole, I see more potential in AI than I did a year ago.”
148 / belief
“Classical economics figured that out. They were too pessimistic, I would say. But they understood the pessimism intrinsic in diminishing returns in a way that people in the Bay Area do not.”
149 / belief
“Why give it to them? I think Silicon Valley has figured this out. Sand Hill Road has figured it out.”
150 / belief
“I think when you get big new technologies, and this is relevant for AI, you get a lot of new arms races.”
151 / belief
“Let’s say we think of monetary policy as a game between the Fed and Congress, and Congress is always threatening to intervene in the economy, and most of those interventions are ill considered.”
152 / belief
“Like, they’re fine, I agree they’re super talented, but I don’t really look forward to seeing the next thing they do.”
153 / belief
“I think my view would be, when you get a very bad recession, it’s typically the combination of negative nominal shocks and significant negative real shocks, often to credit markets.”
154 / belief
“Now, if we think of the 1990s, the late ’90s, Taiwanese film is quite special. A bit later, South Korean film becomes the thing.”
155 / belief
“Now, for your books on the Great Depression, you once said that you read the New York Times for many years in a row, for I think the 1920s and the 1930s.”
156 / belief
“Someone said on Twitter recently that — it was Joe Lonsdale — “There’s no limit to what you can achieve if you’re willing not to get much credit for it.” I think that should be our attitude.”
157 / belief
“I think I’m just guessing here, but Marc Andreessen is always a good pick to be a top download.”
158 / belief
“We’ve made bets on them. But if you just ask me what I think, I do think there’s an upper limit that is more or less at where the oldest living people live to today, which is about 110 perhaps.”
159 / belief
“I agree with that, but it matters less to me. And I guess he’ll never be a guest on this show now.”
160 / belief
“One should be an empiricist, and I think bike lanes are, by the people I come into contact with, very much overrated.”
161 / belief
“I’m biased, but I think extremely well, and I think that was a great year for many things.”
162 / belief
“I learned more from doing those people. Say when I did Joseph Stiglitz, I had already read his major pieces, indeed many of his minor pieces over the years.”
163 / belief
“If I think of Tolstoy a lot in Russian culture — he even says this about Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Scriabin — it’s fanatical of different sorts.”
164 / belief
“There’s also a part on page 283 where Grossman gives what I think is his intellectual, ideological solution to the whole mess, and of course, he cites Chekhov.”
165 / belief
“I think what he sees as the fundamental difference is that for him, fascism is ultimately just a philosophy of death.”
166 / belief
“The machine, for him, eventually becomes all-powerful. It becomes a kind of god and can create humans in its image that are in a way superior, and I think he’s terrified by this.”
167 / belief
“I think he’s worried about artificial intelligence, and he views it as potentially the new fascism.”
168 / belief
“Who really is doing right under the eyes of God is highly unclear, I think, in Life and Fate.”
169 / belief
“I think most ordinary readers — if you just polled them, they would say, “This is depressing.”
170 / belief
“I think I should have said it’s a bimodal distribution, that you go one way or another.”
171 / belief
“There’s Dante and Swift and Homer and Huck Finn, which are all about journeys, and he’s taking us on our journey through this war, through this battle, through Soviet and Nazi life. I think that’s another way he thought of the book.”
172 / belief
“The saner thing to do — and you see this with many people from the progressive left as well — is just to become more moderate, more uncertain, to have better epistemic practices and take a broader swathe of history more seriously, and I think Grossman is doing that.”
173 / belief
“I think what he says on this page is true, except for the memory being faultless.”
174 / belief
“I get an English translation; it’s not funny. I suspect the joke, in fact, was funny.”
175 / belief
“Sometimes I think that when the present and future are changing most rapidly, that’s when we need to write about the past, that it’s easier to speculate about the future when nothing’s happening.”
176 / belief
“If we think about Azerbaijan versus Armenia, Turkish drones helped Azerbaijan much more than anything helped Armenia.”
177 / belief
“Now, how should I think about Iran? If I see Iranians abroad, they do so very well, including in Britain.”
178 / belief
“I would say “You Won’t See Me” of Rubber Soul as the most underrated, but it’s not the best.”
179 / belief
“If I think back to the 1970s, and I suppose even the ’60s in Britain, my impression is a lot of very good buildings were knocked down, probably by mistake.”
180 / belief
“If we think about Russia, for a long time, maybe forever, Russia has not been close to a free country.”
181 / belief
“At least in Korea, it seems it’s about co-location and not about NIMBY. But if it’s Oakland, California, I suspect it’s mostly about NIMBY.”
182 / belief
“I think we’re trending toward greater passivity, where all kinds of outrageous things happen and no one protests, which to someone my age is quite extreme and unusual.”
183 / belief
“I think of celebrity as having peaked maybe in the 1980s. You have Eddie Murphy, you have Schwarzenegger, you have Madonna, Michael Jackson, and it was a thing.”
184 / belief
“Then, I think there’s a lot of contagion, and it feeds on itself, and you get into the cycle where it’s self-validating.”
185 / belief
“I think that’s right. I’m not sure it’s going to serve that function, even if you think it should.”
186 / belief
“If people have negative feelings, I think their actual thoughts become worse, even though sometimes the negative feelings are justified.”
187 / belief
“I suspect they’re in a position where they can afford it, but that they’re also not optimizing.”
188 / belief
“Then, I think the US having lost relative status in the world — people may not be directly aware of it, but at some level, they sense it, and that makes people more negative.”
189 / belief
“Then, I think that adds on to these other negative events, and people become more emotional and just have worse ideas.”
190 / belief
“Historically, you see societies finding ways out, but if we knew the formula, I think we’d be out of it already, and we’re not out of it.”
191 / belief
“There is this one guy in Toronto — he’s been banned from the NBA. I suspect that’s tip of the iceberg.”
192 / belief
“To me, it’s a continuum, and it’s the events at any point in time that matter a bit more, but I think people disagree on these questions.”
193 / belief
“I think not only because of AI, just data centers, the demand for that will go up a lot.”
194 / belief
“I think I’m a very good person at compartmentalizing. But you think it does drive you crazy.”
195 / belief
“I think the overall composition of the federal budget — it’s too much to old people and not enough to young people, and that is because old people vote more.”
196 / belief
“Now, book sales are fine. I think romance right now is the most sharply growing category.”
197 / belief
“From the point of view of this New Jersey boy, she has come out of nowhere from western Kentucky and is all of a sudden one of the best and also most popular discussers of economics and economic reasoning and economic thinking. This, in my view, is fantastic.”
198 / belief
“I think there was some concerted effort to adjust the timing of the arrival of the vaccinations before the election.”
199 / belief
“I think part of a hypothesis is that the Netherlands, and also Sweden, are somewhat happier countries than Germany.”
200 / belief
“We’ve had over 200 guests on Conversations with Tyler, and I think three of them, so far, have shown they are able to answer any question I might plausibly throw their way.”
201 / belief
“I think I’d say Jokić, who, to me, is the greatest offensive player ever. Not necessarily recognized as such.”
202 / belief
“Maybe it’s not super, but let’s say until an AI is as good as one of Phil Tetlock’s superforecasters. I would say that’s three to four years away, would be my guess.”
203 / belief
“I think my stupidest risks might just be road trips in places where the drivers are bad.”
204 / belief
“The signaling-empathy answers I find quite uninteresting, and I think a lot of my listeners do, too.”
205 / belief
“I think we can make limited claims of potential gains from trade with humans and dogs a lot; humans and pigs quite a bit less, but still somewhat; and that ultimately, maybe we can apply some semi-Christian-like idea of mercy to how we should treat animals, and that we only have partial comparisons.”
206 / belief
“Memories, Dreams, and Recollections is a great book, I think. I believe, with LLMs, Jung will make a comeback.”
207 / belief
“I think you have a disgust reaction. That’s fine. It sounds to me like an argument that it’s imprudent, which can slide into morally wrong, but I still think there’s something out of sync between the strength of our disgust reaction and the degree of moral wrongness it has.”
208 / belief
“I think my endings are often much better than what they end up putting on the screen.”
209 / belief
“I think Oxfam has claimed it’s a few thousand dollars well spent if it could save a human life.”
210 / belief
“You might have a very detailed argument for why all those earlier benefits have vanished, but I think I would be skeptical.”
211 / belief
“Partly, yes, but it’s something else as well. There’s some kind of G [G factor] where I think I’m actually much weaker.”
212 / belief
“You do some serious talks on YouTube, which I think represent your views quite accurately.”
213 / belief
“I agree with your nostalgia point, but as I’m sure you know, there are so many very good startups from Argentina, though they may leave the country, go to Brazil, go to Mexico.”
214 / belief
“I don’t think Guatemala is very happy, and I think significant parts of Bolivia are not so happy.”
215 / belief
“Then the 1990s come, and you spend, I think, about seven years working in different roles in Washington, D.”
216 / belief
“I’m very glad he’s gone. I think he was terrible. He contributed to ruining a whole country.”
217 / belief
“One thing that’s striking to me about the arc of your career, if I think geographically where you’ve been — you start in Gary, Indiana.”
218 / belief
“I think my p has gone up a modest amount over time. When I was, say, in my young 20s, I thought physics was going to make more progress than it has at fundamental theoretical levels.”
219 / belief
“If quantum computing happens as you’re predicting it will, that, I think, would also make matrix algebra rise in status, like, “Oh, this is a really important tool.”
220 / belief
“I think more about tension than about religion per se, and it’s very useful for that.”
221 / belief
“I’m not trying to inquire into your personal finances, but some of the lesser-priced ones, I think, you could afford.”
222 / belief
“I once did a podcast with her, and I think of all the guests we’ve ever had, she produced the greatest number of words and greatest number of words per minute.”
223 / belief
“I think that’s true, but what I do find is there are certain superstar figures — Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Tolkien — who are probably read more.”
224 / belief
“I think I would know more about Ireland. It would be different. I don’t think I would consciously be biased, but I don’t think I could quite do it neutrally either.”
225 / belief
“I agree fully when it comes to the state, but in terms of separating race and culture, they seem quite intertwined to me.”
226 / belief
“Now, the title of this conversation is “Political Theology.” That was a phrase, I think, first used by the Russian anarchist Bakunin to mock the Italian nationalist Mazzini.”
227 / belief
“Complete disaster strikes me as too strong a term for something that hasn’t happened yet. I think you’re much too confident about that.”
228 / belief
“I think we know people on the left were keener to close the schools or keep the schools closed.”
229 / belief
“Some thinkers, I think especially on the conservative right, have argued that as America becomes more pluralistic — ethnically and religiously pluralistic — that that, on net, marginalizes the influence of religion.”
230 / belief
“Here’s a quotation from you, I think, if you could explain it to us. “Our business, like the real estate business and some other business, is hours of boredom followed by moments of terror.”
231 / belief
“Now, I understand that in the 1960s, the survival rate for panda babies was pretty low. I think you mentioned once 30 percent, and right now, it’s about 90 percent.”
232 / belief
“Maybe they overly value autonomy when they ought to just get a job with a relatively stable company. So there, part of the thesis is correct, and I doubt if there’s really big social returns to whatever those people do, even if they could make a go of it.”
233 / belief
“I think that’s correct. And I would add that, say, in the time of Smith, there was nothing you could do rigorously.”
234 / belief
“There’s Mill’s own upbringing, which was quite strict and by current standards, oppressive, but apparently extremely effective in making Mill smart. So I think Mill very much thought that kids should be induced to learn the classics, but he also stressed they needed free play of the imagination in a way that he drew from German and also British Romanticism, and he wanted some kind of synthesis of the two.”
235 / belief
“You could call it Hayek and anti-Hayek better than Hayek ever did. That’s why I think Mill is the greater thinker of the two.”
236 / belief
“I think Keynes had the view that for his time, you could be a short-run speculator and in fact beat the markets.”
237 / belief
“France and Sweden have had pretty big governments, way too large, in my opinion.”
238 / belief
“I’m just not sure. It might be more stable than we think, but I’m greatly worried, and I could readily imagine it falling apart.”
239 / belief
“I think overconfidence helps us on that front. So there’s, quote-unquote, too much trading from a private point of view.”
240 / belief
“I say very, very nice things about Arrow, but I think I should have pushed him even more.”
241 / belief
“Most of it’s quite interesting, but his ability to see things from multiple perspectives, I think, was in part stemming from the fact that he wrote a lot about many different topics, like French history, ancient Greece.”
242 / belief
“I’m not sure what those numbers going up mean, what a GPT seven would look like, or how much smarter it could get. I think people make too many assumptions there.”
243 / belief
“There was some collusion, not enough bidding, but it was mostly competing for attention. So I think the real risk protection agencies’ side of network-based collusion is through banking systems, where you have clearinghouses and payments networks, and to be part of it, the clearinghouse, in the absence of legal constraint, can indeed help everyone collude.”
244 / belief
“We’ve at times done that well in the past. So people overrate the distinction between government and market, I think, especially libertarians.”
245 / belief
“I think that’s a very good point and a very good question, but I would rephrase my argument.”
246 / belief
“I just think the risk, not that everyone dies, I think that’s quite low, but that we retreat to some kind of pretty chaotic form of like, medieval Balkans existence with a much lower population.”
247 / belief
“I think the relevant number for the financial sector is what percentage it is of wealth, not GDP.”
248 / belief
“I mean, the two fellow Scots you could compare Smith to are Sir James Stewart, who published a major work, I think, in 1767.”
249 / belief
“I think there’s a lot in Keynes that’s very much of his time, that he presents out of a kind of overconfidence as being general.”
250 / belief
“Regarding the internet writing mode of thinking, I would like to see more economists and research scientists raised on it, but the number may be higher than we think.”
251 / belief
“My former colleague Gordon Tullock wrote a very interesting book on the economics of ant societies and animal societies and very often they obey human-like principles, or more accurately, humans obey non-human, animal-like principles. So I suspect it’s fairly universal and depends less on quote unquote human nature than we sometimes like to suggest.”
252 / belief
“Nuclear proliferation has not gone crazy, which is wonderful, but I think at some point it’s hard to imagine it not getting out of control.”
253 / belief
“I’m not saying the humanitarian outcome is a good one, but in terms of the global economy, I think markets are thinking rationally about it, though the rational forecast, of course, is often wrong.”
254 / belief
“” If you’re a Singaporean today, I think most of them would say, “We’ll take what we got.”
255 / belief
“The rest of the country is very different, very different from Taipei, I think, at least the parts I’ve been to.”
256 / belief
“I have relatively few complaints about it, but I also am in a different position than you are and have another income I can fall back upon. And I think whether you do it as a man or do it as a woman, you’re also treated differently, especially by your readers.”
257 / belief
“There’s a lot of history in your novels. Early on in Yellowface, you mentioned, I think, the Treaty of Versailles.”
258 / belief
“Rates of depression amongst graduate students — they measure as being very high today in the United States and also, I think, in England.”
259 / belief
“We’ve run at it many times. Not too long ago, I think the price fell even to $93, which is dangerously low.”
260 / belief
“I think the social organization of the internet and its impact on the world are underestimated by almost everyone, including Silicon Valley.”
261 / belief
“” Just like we didn’t get to chat with Charlie Munger in time, though he’s far more, I would say, closer to truth than Chomsky is.”
262 / belief
“I did many other podcasts this year. They tend to blur together in my mind. I don’t even know anymore which are the favorites.”
263 / belief
“I think the fundamental innovation is not GOAT per se, but writing from the perspective of a fan.”
264 / belief
“I think in less than two years. Now, whether that’s a product on the market that I can subscribe to, I’m less sure of, but technologically speaking, it’s probably possible right now.”
265 / belief
“I think he might’ve done one with us two or three years earlier, but it didn’t interest me.”
266 / belief
“Confessions of a Sociopath, people should still read. Sociopaths are underrated, I think, is a key point of that one.”
267 / belief
“The Days of Fire — I am tired of all that stuff, so people don’t talk about that time so much anymore, which is interesting. But overall, I think my 2013 recommendations might have been my best year ever of recommendations because so many of them turned out so well.”
268 / belief
“Most authors are running away from it. I think we should run toward it and embrace it.”
269 / belief
“Today I’m chatting with John Gray, who is one of the most important and influential thinkers, not just of one generation, but I think you could say of two generations.”
270 / belief
““Study the past” is another career lesson from Dylan, I think, and just keep on going, be willing to reinvent yourself, and choose your audiences wisely, the ones you care about.”
271 / belief
“I don’t like to listen to audiobooks, but if my readers are listening, I think that’s great.”
272 / belief
“There’s a new one. I forget the title, but I think that’s quite good. It’s a 1970 sound for a lot of it.”
273 / belief
“Some of the cybernetics tales, they seem weirdly close to the current state of LLMs. And I think I’ve seen this mentioned once, but it’s not generally known: the idea that you use them to talk to, that they’re weird, they might be somewhat mystical, they serve as therapists or oracles — that’s very much in Lem, quite early.”
274 / belief
“We think about Eastern Europe more generally: We’re trying to figure out where various lines fall, where the Roman Empire stretched to or not.”
275 / belief
“I think of the Russian women I know: they would, say, be in their 50s largely. It’s surprising to me — or was originally — how many of them had their kids quite young.”
276 / belief
“I would say Joe DiMaggio’s streak: 61 [accurate number is 56] games in a row with a hit.”
277 / belief
“Understanding yourself is a kind of answer, and if you just think, “I want the life where I have all these open questions that bug me,” I would say go travel a lot.”
278 / belief
“Both come home empty-handed, as I think I mentioned before, and neither seems happy at the end.”
279 / belief
“I think part of Le Guin’s message, which was very 1974 — maybe more true than people realize today — is you only get a shot at the good parts of the non-communal society by tolerating this pretty high risk of war, that it keeps things dynamic in some way.”
280 / belief
“I think there’s a lack of cultural self-confidence that would be needed to do that, and in that respect, our world probably, or the Western world, is worse.”
281 / belief
“For all the talk about the scientific breakthrough, I think he never has anything.”