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Alex Imas and Phil Trammell – What remains scarce after AGI?

4 Jun 2026 24 published claims 3 attributable people

Speakers in the public record

Claim mix

prediction 7evaluation 7belief 7preference 2uncertainty 1

Evidence policy

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Claim ledger

The useful parts, with receipts.

24 published records

04 / evaluation

The famous fact here is that an H100 costs more to rent now than it did three years ago, even though we have much superior technology and much more compute in the world. Because as models get smarter, the opportunity cost of compute gets higher.

“The famous fact here is that an H100 costs more to rent now than it did three years ago, even though we have much superior technology and much more compute in the world. Because as models get smarter, the opportunity cost of compute gets higher.”
Speaker
Dwarkesh Patel
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

06 / belief

When I think about why it might be good to have a lot of wealth in the future as a good classical utilitarian, to me, the value—or at least one way you could have an almost unsatiating utility function in having wealth in the future—is to create new happy beings.

“When I think about why it might be good to have a lot of wealth in the future as a good classical utilitarian, to me, the value—or at least one way you could have an almost unsatiating utility function in having wealth in the future—is to create new happy beings.”
Speaker
Phil Trammell
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

07 / evaluation

If that increasing variety is fast enough, and there is no such increasing variety in the human sector, then you can get all of the relational goods you want, but it doesn’t matter for labor share.

“If that increasing variety is fast enough, and there is no such increasing variety in the human sector, then you can get all of the relational goods you want, but it doesn’t matter for labor share.”
Speaker
Alex Imas
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

08 / belief

Fair. But if we’re in the world where reproduction is still happening the way that it’s happening, I think… And this is a big question, I’m not making a prediction.

“Fair. But if we’re in the world where reproduction is still happening the way that it’s happening, I think… And this is a big question, I’m not making a prediction.”
Speaker
Alex Imas
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

09 / belief

I think the open model thing is going to be a big point here. If we’re indeed in a world where the open models are six months behind the frontier—or nine months—then we’ll hit AGI, we’ll hit whatever, and in six months, everybody has access to this resource.

“I think the open model thing is going to be a big point here. If we’re indeed in a world where the open models are six months behind the frontier—or nine months—then we’ll hit AGI, we’ll hit whatever, and in six months, everybody has access to this resource.”
Speaker
Alex Imas
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

10 / belief

I think AI will be much more popular and, more importantly, will be much more likely to lead to broad increases in prosperity if it is as hard to capture the gains of AI as it is to capture the gains of electrification.

“I think AI will be much more popular and, more importantly, will be much more likely to lead to broad increases in prosperity if it is as hard to capture the gains of AI as it is to capture the gains of electrification.”
Speaker
Dwarkesh Patel
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

12 / belief

Phil, I liked your analogy to some Mongolian economist sitting around in 1400 thinking about what will be scarce and the limits of that kind of analysis. I think you should talk about that.

“Phil, I liked your analogy to some Mongolian economist sitting around in 1400 thinking about what will be scarce and the limits of that kind of analysis. I think you should talk about that.”
Speaker
Dwarkesh Patel
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

13 / prediction

What we expect to come from a human and how we organize our politics has changed so many times throughout history, from little hunter-gatherer bands to empires to whatnot.

“What we expect to come from a human and how we organize our politics has changed so many times throughout history, from little hunter-gatherer bands to empires to whatnot.”
Speaker
Phil Trammell
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

15 / prediction

There are scenarios where you get AI technology being allocated and dissipating to Nigeria and developing countries, leveling the playing field, essentially giving them a level up as far as capabilities. But there’s another world where, because they don’t have enough resources, they’re not training the models, they don’t have the hardware, and they just completely get left behind.

“There are scenarios where you get AI technology being allocated and dissipating to Nigeria and developing countries, leveling the playing field, essentially giving them a level up as far as capabilities. But there’s another world where, because they don’t have enough resources, they’re not training the models, they don’t have the hardware, and they just completely get left behind.”
Speaker
Alex Imas
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

16 / prediction

The more you think our economy is going to be run on AGI the way our economy currently runs on electricity—that is, there’s a broad fundamental transformation of the entire economy—the more it looks like electricity… Every company in the S&P of the future, if it’s going to make it to the S&P 500, it is because it has leveraged AI.

“The more you think our economy is going to be run on AGI the way our economy currently runs on electricity—that is, there’s a broad fundamental transformation of the entire economy—the more it looks like electricity… Every company in the S&P of the future, if it’s going to make it to the S&P 500, it is because it has leveraged AI.”
Speaker
Dwarkesh Patel
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

17 / preference

The humans who are wealthiest—and growing wealthier because their wealth is compounding—just have this almost Nick Landian preference for accelerating capital.

“The humans who are wealthiest—and growing wealthier because their wealth is compounding—just have this almost Nick Landian preference for accelerating capital.”
Speaker
Dwarkesh Patel
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

18 / preference

The only way this relational story works—and this is what we need more data on—is if a human is not a horse in the sense that they are providing value from the output, where if you replace the human, the value of the output decreases.

“The only way this relational story works—and this is what we need more data on—is if a human is not a horse in the sense that they are providing value from the output, where if you replace the human, the value of the output decreases.”
Speaker
Alex Imas
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

21 / prediction

I do think there’s this qualitative shift that I think we agree is coming, which is that there will be at least some goods whose network-adjusted capital share goes to one.

“I do think there’s this qualitative shift that I think we agree is coming, which is that there will be at least some goods whose network-adjusted capital share goes to one.”
Speaker
Phil Trammell
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

22 / evaluation

Symmetrically, it could be a reason why we don’t use a human for one-tenth of the job anymore, because a human just can’t perform it to the level of quality that the AI can perform the other parts of the job, or the level of speed.

“Symmetrically, it could be a reason why we don’t use a human for one-tenth of the job anymore, because a human just can’t perform it to the level of quality that the AI can perform the other parts of the job, or the level of speed.”
Speaker
Phil Trammell
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

23 / prediction

Because humans are naturally scarce, if we have automation where a lot of other things stop being scarce, we will still have scarcity in the things that humans are involved in and in the loop for.

“Because humans are naturally scarce, if we have automation where a lot of other things stop being scarce, we will still have scarcity in the things that humans are involved in and in the loop for.”
Speaker
Alex Imas
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

24 / evaluation

There was a time when there were no humans on Earth, but evolution selected for agents that have specific drives and preferences because those tend to survive the most, and those preferences now determine what a hundred-trillion-dollar world economy produces.

“There was a time when there were no humans on Earth, but evolution selected for agents that have specific drives and preferences because those tend to survive the most, and those preferences now determine what a hundred-trillion-dollar world economy produces.”
Speaker
Dwarkesh Patel
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast
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