High Signal Podcasts Evidence ledger
Method
Browse
← All source episodes

Dwarkesh Podcast / episode intelligence

John Schulman (OpenAI Cofounder) — Reasoning, RLHF, & plan for 2027 AGI

15 May 2024 22 published claims 2 attributable people

Speakers in the public record

Claim mix

belief 9evaluation 6prediction 4uncertainty 1recommendation 1preference 1

Evidence policy

Every row below preserves an exact excerpt. Identified speakers are linked; unresolved voices are labeled and excluded from people counts.

Claim ledger

The useful parts, with receipts.

22 published records

04 / belief

Some of the people are very talented, and we even find that they're at least as good as us, the researchers, at doing these tasks and they're much more careful than us. I would say the people we have now are quite skilled and conscientious.

“Some of the people are very talented, and we even find that they're at least as good as us, the researchers, at doing these tasks and they're much more careful than us. I would say the people we have now are quite skilled and conscientious.”
Speaker
John Schulman
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

09 / belief

On the other hand, I would also expect to gain a lot from doing practice at training time. So I think that you’d get the best results by combining these two things.

“On the other hand, I would also expect to gain a lot from doing practice at training time. So I think that you’d get the best results by combining these two things.”
Speaker
John Schulman
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

12 / uncertainty

I don’t know if it’s a phase transition but I might expect the same out of models where there might be some capabilities that work at multiple scales.

“I don’t know if it’s a phase transition but I might expect the same out of models where there might be some capabilities that work at multiple scales.”
Speaker
John Schulman
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

13 / recommendation

I want to go back to the point you made earlier about how this process could be more sample efficient because it could generalize from its pre-training experiences of how to get unstuck in different scenarios.

“I want to go back to the point you made earlier about how this process could be more sample efficient because it could generalize from its pre-training experiences of how to get unstuck in different scenarios.”
Speaker
Dwarkesh Patel
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

15 / preference

On the other hand, I think I heard you make the point that a lot of our preferences and values are very subtle, so they might be best represented through pairwise preferences.

“On the other hand, I think I heard you make the point that a lot of our preferences and values are very subtle, so they might be best represented through pairwise preferences.”
Speaker
Dwarkesh Patel
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

18 / prediction

Because there doesn't seem to be a model since GPT-4 that seems to be significantly better, there's a hypothesis that we might be hitting some sort of plateau.

“Because there doesn't seem to be a model since GPT-4 that seems to be significantly better, there's a hypothesis that we might be hitting some sort of plateau.”
Speaker
Dwarkesh Patel
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

19 / evaluation

There are some algorithms that work this way, like mixture models or multiplicative weight update algorithms, where you have—I don’t want to say mixture of experts because it means something different—basically a weighted combination of experts with some learned gating.

“There are some algorithms that work this way, like mixture models or multiplicative weight update algorithms, where you have—I don’t want to say mixture of experts because it means something different—basically a weighted combination of experts with some learned gating.”
Speaker
John Schulman
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

22 / prediction

I realized a lot of the things that people thought were flaws in language models, like blatant hallucination, could be not completely fixed but things that you could make a lot of progress on with pretty straightforward methods.

“I realized a lot of the things that people thought were flaws in language models, like blatant hallucination, could be not completely fixed but things that you could make a lot of progress on with pretty straightforward methods.”
Speaker
John Schulman
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast
Search evidence