01 / recommendation
Mentions personal use of Conspiracy of Fools.
“And I read Conspiracy of Fools by Kurt Eichenwald, both of which I think are really good.”
- Speaker
- David Rosenthal
- Episode
- Enron
- Publisher
- Acquired
Acquired / episode intelligence
Speakers in the public record
Claim mix
Evidence policy
Every row below preserves an exact excerpt. Identified speakers are linked; unresolved voices are labeled and excluded from people counts.
Claim ledger
71 published records
01 / recommendation
“And I read Conspiracy of Fools by Kurt Eichenwald, both of which I think are really good.”
02 / uncertainty
“I don't know enough about the energy industry to say whether the innovations in financialization, securitization, creating energy derivatives, whether the existence of all that and Enron and its principles being highly responsible for creating them, whether that generated enough value to offset the massive value destruction of Enron, the company.”
03 / belief
“The craziest thing is it always worked every time to bring us back to the story from that 1999–2000 period. This is, I think, rumored.”
04 / belief
“I've got a fun little thing that I'll bring up right at the end of the episode about investing in Enron that blew my mind when I learned this.”
05 / belief
“Certainly Lay is to blame, Fastow is to blame. But I think you could argue, Skilling is the most to blame.”
06 / belief
“Ninety-nine percent sure was equity shareholders at this point in time, because I think the creditors had already settled years before.”
07 / belief
“I think his literal words, he says, you seem to be the only financial institution incapable of producing a balance sheet with earnings.”
08 / belief
“I think his note was about not being able to spend time with any of the people that were a part of his community after losing so much for so many people.”
09 / belief
“The company is not giving guidance on just, hey, here's what we think revenue is going to be. They're not telling employees what you should tell employees, which is, I don't really know if this will go up or down, but here's the direction I think the intrinsic measurable parts of the business are going to go.”
10 / belief
“We've also had some great LP Shows recently, which you can get. I think all the episodes we've recorded are public.”
11 / observation
“Literally, it's the same story, so that she could live at home, which was the only way they could afford for her to attend the University of Missouri at Columbia.”
12 / belief
“Enron is over, literally, given the colorful—is that the right word—evil. I think we mean to say evil cast of characters here.”
13 / belief
“I think, so many times, we're bad at seeing or don't want to see correlated risk when everything is going up.”
14 / uncertainty
“I don't know that it's necessarily like he went on to solve world peace or anything, but a person went on to build something successful after Enron, which is worth calling out.”
15 / belief
“I think so, yeah. Let me see if I can pull it up. Yeah, it's on broadway.com/shows/enron.”
16 / belief
“Are you just physically going to widen the wires? I think people just didn't really understand these concepts yet.”
17 / uncertainty
“I don't know for sure, but I suspect what happened was the bankruptcy had been exited.”
18 / belief
“I think the deal was, if you plead guilty to one count of insider trading, you get two years of probation.”
19 / belief
“A really funny thing—maybe we'll talk about this more in playbook—is at the same time this is (I think) really best reflected in both Skilling and Fastow, they were all so smart and yet also so stupid.”
20 / belief
“Fortunately, for young Enron and for Lay, but unfortunately for the rest of the world, this happens early enough in the quarter that the trading floor is able to dig out enough of these losses, that they don't have to report the whole billion dollar loss come earnings time, and only end up reporting I think less than $100 million of losses.”
21 / belief
“Specifically, I think where all that money goes and the run on the bank nature of this is, remember, Enron is an active trader in the markets.”
22 / belief
“I'll quote a spread where I think I can make the most possible money on this trade, and we'll go with that.”
23 / belief
“A lot of people, I think including himself, thought he was in line to be the CEO.”
24 / commitment
“Just like an investment bank, they now start going out and doing these development deals and co-development deals with drillers, saying, hey, we'll fund you. We will finance your exploration, your drilling.”
25 / uncertainty
“The appeal ends up going all the way up to the US Supreme Court, where I don't know what the right legal term is, but they end up sending it back down to a lower court for resentencing to redo the sentencing.”
26 / uncertainty
“I don't know if it was legal anywhere. Certainly, it was not legal in Texas, and it was not legal federally in America at the time.”
27 / belief
“I suspect, again, to the incentives and behaviors, a lot of the companies that stayed private longer weren't doing so for the stated reason that it was too hard and too unrest to be a public company. But they were doing it because there was too much benefit and money to be made by staying private, whether that was secondary sales, whether that was being able to prop up your company better than your business was performing, just the general opacity that the private markets afforded.”
28 / belief
“I think that's actually the important thing is whether or not you like Star Wars, this is good, and a lot of other things relied on fan service.”
29 / uncertainty
“I know what's on our balance sheet, but let's add up all the obligations we have with all these special-purpose entities that we've done. Fastow is like, I don't know.”
30 / belief
“The Raptors, I believe, were intended to be hedges on some of Enron's investments.”
31 / belief
“Whenever you're looking for the smoking gun, it's really difficult to find anyone's signatures or a discussion of this in the board minutes. It's especially difficult to find Jeff Skilling signature on anything, even though the whole agreement was Skilling will sign off as the final approver on (I think) deals, but definitely Fastow's compensation from this.”
32 / belief
“I think there's this pretty interesting thing around the results of Sarbanes-Oxley being stay private longer, that it's much more likely that fraud now happens in the private market than the public market, and that is basically what we saw with Theranos, with FTX.”
33 / belief
“Totally. I think Michael Kopper is the first person to cut a deal. He rats out Fastow and testifies against him.”
34 / belief
“The argument that they could have actually done better is I think that Enron Online was a real way that they could have gotten real market power.”
35 / commitment
“On the FTX note, suffice to say, we will definitely be appending a new intro to that episode.”
36 / commitment
“I'm going to look at the market that Transco is now making. I am going to buy as a consumer of energy at today's market price.”
37 / uncertainty
“In Conspiracy of Fools, I don't know if this is in The Smartest Guys in the Room, there are quotes from Enron people talking about Dynegy as the Burger King to Enron's McDonald's.”
38 / belief
“I think there's another thing that's in The Smartest Guys in the Room, where they reference the fact that I don't think for his particular sales, they classified under some weird thing where they didn't have to disclose it till after the fiscal year rather than in quarter, so he was able to sell an enormous amount before having to report it.”
39 / belief
“I think there's a website, like kenlaylives.com, or dot-org, or something that popped up.”
40 / belief
“I think if you look at what's been reported about what he says publicly and what he says in all of his speaking engagements that he does, this is his message of, yeah, there was illegal stuff that happened.”
41 / belief
“Lou still got some money, because he did settle with the government for, I think, $31 million, but he still had plenty of other cash to live on.”
42 / belief
“Supposedly, everything he did was aboveboard. But then I think he took that money, used it as the seed money to start the firm, and then it ended up becoming one of the most successful funds of the past 20 years.”
43 / belief
“I think as soon as the business became the derivatives trading as an end, rather than as a means of hedging or as a means of cash flow stabilization and price predictability, basically, everything after that was bad.”
44 / belief
“I think the thing that he did—just to clarify a little bit—is he basically herded the traders.”
45 / belief
“I think maybe it's that he just completely fell in love with his own ideas, because he's always talking about how brilliant he is, how effing smart he is.”
46 / uncertainty
“I don't know where this is going, but this is exactly the type of thing that Berkshire should pick up.”
47 / belief
“I think you could make an argument that this is all circumstantial, that this is a totally nefarious way to get money out without alerting the market that the chairman is selling.”
48 / belief
“Either in Dallas or Houston, but I think at this point in time, probably Houston.”
49 / belief
“I think a lot of the actual day to day traders are more just like red meat traders make money guys.”
50 / belief
“I think we'd talked about in some of our episodes with JCal that he and Tim are buddies.”
51 / belief
“I think what might have been going on here, yes, Ken had most of his net worth in Enron stock, and then he started doing margin loans against that stock with banks.”
52 / belief
“I think also on that point, on a reflective note, studying the Enron history, it's crazy seeing the length of time that it took for everything to come out and for everything to be resolved.”
53 / belief
“I think you put it so well a minute ago of this story illustrates the difference between a company and a business.”
54 / belief
“All told, I think Lay sells about $300 million worth of Enron stock via these transactions.”
55 / belief
“I think what you're referring to with the cents on the dollar is dollars to the creditors, to Enron's debt holders, not to equity holders, not to people who held the stock.”
56 / uncertainty
“In real time, spot markets, where everyone is subject to, I don't know what tomorrow's price is going to be.”
57 / belief
“We've got all we think we're going to get. The cookie jar is closed. There are so many cookie jars in this episode.”
58 / belief
“Like I said, it's not like I still feel a little bit icky about promoting what Fastow is saying now, but I think my conclusion at the end of this is, Lay and Skilling truly were the worst.”
59 / belief
“Cooper worked for a consulting firm that managed to get $60 million out before the board realized that he was not the most economical choice for the creditors. They fired him and brought in Ray, who I think was a board member.”
60 / belief
“I think JP Morgan comes into the deal, too. JP Morgan mandates that, but they also mandate that all future Enron investment banking business will be handled by JP Morgan over the next 18 months.”
61 / belief
“I think what they would do as part of it, too, is call up generation plants where they had relationships, and encourage them to shut down for maintenance at specific points in time when they knew it would cause blackouts and spike the price.”
62 / evaluation
“You might know more than I do here, but I think Arthur Andersen went under not because they were found guilty of anything, but because when this all started playing out and they went in the news as being Enron's auditors for all this document destruction, for being really sloppy, they were complicit and sloppy, Enron needed to do a handful of restatements that were just straight up Arthur Anderson's fault.”
63 / evaluation
“You then start to have reporters getting involved, because reporters love getting tips from short sellers, because short sellers have a massive financial incentive to go and investigate and figure out what companies are going to fail, and that's a really good ‘where there's smoke, there's fire’ for reporters, so reporters start getting involved.”
64 / evaluation
“What he does—it's so confusing because he's savvy; I don't know why he does this—instead of diversifying, he claims he's diversifying, but what he's actually doing is doubling down.”
65 / evaluation
“I say, well, if I take the most aggressive possible circumstance for what the price of that could be over time, and the amount of volume that that could produce over time, and I take the most aggressive possible stance on the amount of interesting financial instruments that I could make out of that, I think you and I can agree that this deal that we're signing is a ludicrously valuable deal for me, Enron.”
66 / preference
“There is this notion of like, okay, if the way to accelerate a country that is becoming—I don't know if developed country is the correct parlance anymore—an economy that has high employment, high quality of life, a good mix between information work and physical work, making real things in the real world, growing GDP rapidly, becoming a player on the world stage, whatever you want to call it, every single thing requires massive amounts of energy as a precondition.”
67 / prediction
“Basically, if you don't do more different deals next year, it doesn't matter how good every contract you've already signed is and how amazing all those projects are doing.”
68 / prediction
“Those contracts have Transco buying the assets at an ever increasing price, because the prices of oil and gas have only been going up for the last decade, but market prices have just fallen.”
69 / recommendation
“I think an interesting way to close this is by describing, what were the activities that they did that were legitimate, interesting business, value created for customers?”
70 / evaluation
“I think Bethany McLean puts it in this way, where it's almost like InterNorth got hoodwinked, where they knew they were paying a lot, but they knew it was important to get.”
71 / evaluation
“The big cognitive dissonance, I think, is the reported profits versus the cash flow, because if you think about startups, lots of startups for instance can be reporting high revenue growth but be burning lots of cash as they're investing in growth, operations, and whatnot.”