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Andrej Karpathy

Researcher · Eureka Labs

Claims
38
Episodes
1
Shows
1
Named items
3

Books, apps, and tools

The evidenced stack.

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app / uses

Claude

“We have some very early agents that are extremely impressive and that I use daily—Claude and Codex and so on—but I still feel there’s so much work to be done.”

Dwarkesh Podcast · 17 Oct 2025

Evidence receipt · Source ↗

app / uses

Codex

“We have some very early agents that are extremely impressive and that I use daily—Claude and Codex and so on—but I still feel there’s so much work to be done.”

Dwarkesh Podcast · 17 Oct 2025

Evidence receipt · Source ↗

course / built

CS231n

“Earlier on, I built CS231n at Stanford, which I think was the first deep learning class at Stanford, which became very popular.”

Dwarkesh Podcast · 17 Oct 2025

Evidence receipt · Source ↗

Claim ledger

What Andrej said.

7 transcript-backed records

02 / evaluation

The paper that blew my mind was InstructGPT, because it pointed out that you can take the pretrained model, which is autocomplete, and if you just fine-tune it on text that looks like conversations, the model will very rapidly adapt to become very conversational, and it keeps all the knowledge from pre-training.

“The paper that blew my mind was InstructGPT, because it pointed out that you can take the pretrained model, which is autocomplete, and if you just fine-tune it on text that looks like conversations, the model will very rapidly adapt to become very conversational, and it keeps all the knowledge from pre-training.”
Speaker
Andrej Karpathy
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

03 / evaluation

Just a lot of it. So maybe one way to think about it, I don’t know if this is the best way, but I almost feel like — again, making these analogies imperfect as they are — we’ve stumbled by with the transformer neural network, which is extremely powerful, very general.

“Just a lot of it. So maybe one way to think about it, I don’t know if this is the best way, but I almost feel like — again, making these analogies imperfect as they are — we’ve stumbled by with the transformer neural network, which is extremely powerful, very general.”
Speaker
Andrej Karpathy
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

04 / evaluation

” The Atari deep reinforcement learning shift in 2013 or so was part of that early effort of agents, in my mind, because it was an attempt to try to get agents that not just perceive the world, but also take actions and interact and get rewards from environments.

“” The Atari deep reinforcement learning shift in 2013 or so was part of that early effort of agents, in my mind, because it was an attempt to try to get agents that not just perceive the world, but also take actions and interact and get rewards from environments.”
Speaker
Andrej Karpathy
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

05 / evaluation

In fact, I think the paper was even stronger because they hardcoded the weights of a neural network to do gradient descent through attention and all the internals of the neural network.

“In fact, I think the paper was even stronger because they hardcoded the weights of a neural network to do gradient descent through attention and all the internals of the neural network.”
Speaker
Andrej Karpathy
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast
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