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Thomas Piketty on the Politics of Equality
20 Apr 2022 16 published claims 2 attributable people
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evaluation 8belief 5observation 1preference 1prediction 1
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16 published records
“In terms of welfare, of course, as economists, you know what matters is productivity, not income per se because if you have a higher income just because you work longer hours, the effect on welfare is ambiguous.”
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“The US has a much smaller government than Sweden or Denmark or France, but I think there’s a lot to learn historically from the US, including in terms of equality. And I think the enormous educational advance that was there in the US in the 19th century and the middle of the 20th century is key to understanding many of the issues I refer to.”
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“Ultimately, what I care about is access to fundamental goods like education, health, participation in the political life, participation in economic life.”
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“I think here, the perversity and the bad incentives come from the private sectors in all these examples, not the public sector, where you have salary scale, which in some cases could be reduced further, but which are, in general, much more reasonable than in the private sector, as far as I can see.”
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“Whereas deciding on an individual basis who is honorable, who is not honorable — it’s a very different business. And I think, indeed, that governments are not elected to do these kinds of things.”
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“Now, if you were to make a separate country out of Île-de-France, GDP per capita, I think, would actually be higher than Switzerland.”
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“There’s one paper where they have almost eight centuries of data, I think, and social status is more heritable than height.”
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“The problem is if you let them go in the private sector and join this completely insane level of remunerations that you observe in the private sector — this is the problem.”
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“I think human beings are basically good, so to speak, and the institutions are not always at the level of the human beings — partly because it’s difficult, of course, to set up the right institution.”
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“In fact, the increase of the relative price of real estate asset relative to, say, stock market prices or financial assets is actually relatively good overall for the middle class as compared to the very top because the middle class owns mostly real estate, whereas the top owns mostly financial and business assets.”
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“To me, it’s clear that the key reason why the US has been an economic leader at the world level for most of the 20th century is because it was an educational leader.”
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“I think all of this is important because if you only have high cultural capital, living in Paris or London is going be difficult, given the rent level.”
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“I think the history of equality or inequality cannot just be an economic history. It has to be a political history because, if you want to account for what you see, if you want to explain what you see, it’s political processes — sometimes revolution, sometimes tax reform, sometimes political confrontation of all sorts — play a major role.”
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“I think the current European parliament is not enough because in the end, it’s really the national parliament — the German Bundestag, the French Assemblée nationale — who have the political legitimacy to make their taxpayer pay more or less tax and to take budgetary decisions.”
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“This is what we did almost 10 years ago. That’s not going to explain, for example, what happens at the top of the distribution because real estate is absolutely ineligible when you look at the billionaire wealth.”
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“Because then, people will tell you, “You care about this kind of expropriation and injustices, but you don’t care about this other kind.”
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