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Michele Gelfand: prediction

12 Sept 2018 Conversations with Tyler Michele Gelfand on Tight and Loose Cultures

“I think that in the past we’ve thought about power as allowing people to violate norms and to have a lot of latitude.”

— Michele Gelfand

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Speaker
Michele Gelfand
Attribution
Verified speaker
Claim type
prediction
Recorded
12 Sept 2018
Publisher
Conversations with Tyler

Transcript context

…How do the categories of loose and tight map onto traditional gender roles? Is there a gender-based difference, say, in how people respond to fear or a sense of threat? I haven’t actually seen much evidence for gender differences in response to threat. I will say that women, minorities, people of lower social power tend to live in tighter worlds. That is how I think about the connection of gender and race to tightness. I think that in the past we’ve thought about power as allowing people to violate norms and to have a lot of latitude. That’s a looseness phenomenon. People who are in high-power positions live in looser worlds. They’re not as accountable, whereas people in lower social statuses are much more accountable. They have to be worried about rule violations to a much greater extent. That might produce more of a prevention-oriented mentality, as mediated by having to survive those tight environments. Is Steven Pinker correct that human progress is improving basic culture basically all the time?…

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