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Published · transcript-backed

Nathan Lambert: belief

1 Feb 2026 Lex Fridman Podcast #490 – State of AI in 2026: LLMs, Coding, Scaling Laws, China, Agents, GPUs, AGI

“I think GPUs would still exist… …At the time of AlexNet and at the time of the Transformer.”

— Nathan Lambert

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Everything needed to verify it.

Speaker
Nathan Lambert
Attribution
Verified speaker
Claim type
belief
Recorded
1 Feb 2026
Publisher
Lex Fridman Podcast

Transcript context

…But I do think there’s certainly an aspect where the GPU trajectory was all planned. But on the other end, it’s also a lot of lucky coincidences or good intuition. Like the investment into, let’s say, biophysical simulations. I mean, I think it started with video games and then it just happened to be good at linear algebra because video games require a lot of linear algebra. And then you have the biophysical simulations. But still, I don’t think the master plan was AI. I think it just happened to be Alex Krizhevsky. So someone took these GPUs and said, “Hey, let’s try to train a neural network on that.” It happened to work really well and… …I think it only happened because you could purchase those GPUs. Gaming would’ve created a demand for faster processors if… …NVIDIA had gone out of business in the early days. That’s what I would think. I think GPUs would still exist… …At the time of AlexNet and at the time of the Transformer. It was just hard to know if it would be one company as successful or multiple smaller companies with worse chips. But I don’t think that’s a 100-year delay. It might be a decade delay. Well, it could be a one, two, three, four, five-decade delay. I mean, I just can’t see Intel or AMD doing what NVIDIA did.…

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