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Trenton Bricken: belief

28 Mar 2024 Dwarkesh Podcast Sholto Douglas & Trenton Bricken — How LLMs actually think

“With respect to detecting superhuman performance, which I think was the last part of your question, aside from the cop out answer, if we buy this "associations all the way down," you should be able to coarse-grain the representations at a certain level such that they then make sense.”

— Trenton Bricken

Source trail

Everything needed to verify it.

Speaker
Trenton Bricken
Attribution
Verified speaker
Claim type
belief
Recorded
28 Mar 2024
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

Transcript context

…So first of all, there’s the thing you mentioned earlier about redundancy. So then have you caught the whole thing that could cause deception of the whole thing or is it just one instance of it? Second of all, are your labels correct? Maybe you thought this wasn't deceptive but it’s still deceptive. Especially if it's producing output you can't understand. Third, is the thing that's gonna be the bad outcome something that's even human-understandable? Deception is a concept we can understand. A lot to unpack here. A few things. It's fantastic that these models are deterministic. When you sample from them, it's stochastic. But I can just keep putting in more inputs and ablate every single part of the model. This is kind of the pitch for computational neuroscientists to come and work on interpretability. It's like you have this alien brain, you have access to everything in it, and you can just ablate however much of it you want. So I think if you do this carefully enough you really can start to pin down what are the circuits involved and what are the backup circuits, these sorts of things. It’s a bit of a cop out answer but it's important to keep in mind doing automated interpretability. As our models continue to get more capable, we have them assign labels or run some of these experiments at scale. With respect to detecting superhuman performance, which I think was the last part of your question, aside from the cop out answer, if we buy this "associations all the way down," you should be able to coarse-grain the representations at a certain level such that they then make sense. I think it was even in Demis's podcast. He's talking about how if a chess player makes a superhuman move, they should be able to distill it into reasons why they did it. Even if the model is not going to tell you what it is, you should be able to decompose that complex behavior into simpler circuits or features to really start to make sense of why it did that thing. There's a separate question of if such representation exists. It seems like it must or actually I'm not sure if that's the case. And secondly, whether using this sparse autoencoder setup you could find it. In this case, if you don't have labels that are adequate to represent it, you wouldn't find it.…

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