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Anthony Kaldellis: belief

30 Jun 2026 Lex Fridman Podcast #498 – Anthony Kaldellis: Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Rise & Fall of Empires

“I don’t see much role for good luck there. I mean, I think he had it all pretty planned out.”

— Anthony Kaldellis

Source trail

Everything needed to verify it.

Speaker
Anthony Kaldellis
Attribution
Verified speaker
Claim type
belief
Recorded
30 Jun 2026
Publisher
Lex Fridman Podcast

Transcript context

…Well, was there, was it the walls, the navy, the weather, the diplomacy, or just good luck that helped Constantinople hold? I don’t see much role for good luck there. I mean, I think he had it all pretty planned out. It was all of the elements that you mentioned. And yeah, he just deployed them very, very astutely and went on to rule after that for another 20-some years, and his son continued. They formed a dynasty. We call it the Isaurian dynasty, though they were not from Isauria. And then from that, the fascinating thing that we mentioned about religion, there was a whole stretch of time marked by intense internal religious conflicts over iconoclasm. Maybe you can clarify this, but so iconoclasm, of course, is whether sacred images, icons, should be venerated or destroyed. This had major political and theological stakes. The seemingly smallest things can have the biggest of conflicts.…

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