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Richard Sutton: preference

26 Sept 2025 Dwarkesh Podcast Richard Sutton – Father of RL thinks LLMs are a dead end

“I like John McCarthy’s definition that intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals.”

— Richard Sutton

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Speaker
Richard Sutton
Attribution
Verified speaker
Claim type
preference
Recorded
26 Sept 2025
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

Transcript context

…Isn’t that literally what next token prediction is? Prediction about what’s next and then updating on the surprise? The next token is what they should say, what the actions should be. It’s not what the world will give them in response to what they do. Let’s go back to their lack of a goal. For me, having a goal is the essence of intelligence. Something is intelligent if it can achieve goals. I like John McCarthy’s definition that intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals. You have to have goals or you’re just a behaving system. You’re not anything special, you’re not intelligent. You agree that large language models don’t have goals? No, they have a goal.…

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