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Published · transcript-backed

Mike Knoop: belief

11 Jun 2024 Dwarkesh Podcast Francois Chollet — Why the biggest AI models can't solve simple puzzles

“We're going to learn really quickly if there's a lot of low-hanging fruit ideas. Again, I think new ideas are needed.”

— Mike Knoop

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Everything needed to verify it.

Speaker
Mike Knoop
Attribution
Verified speaker
Claim type
belief
Recorded
11 Jun 2024
Publisher
Dwarkesh Podcast

Transcript context

…I wonder what might happen. I'm not sure. One answer is that they come up with a whole new algorithm for AI with some explicit program synthesis. Now we're on a new track. Another is that they did something hacky with the existing models in a way that actually is valid, which reveals that maybe intelligence is more of getting things to the right part of the distribution. Then it can reason. In that world, that will be interesting. Maybe that'll indicate that you had to do something hacky with current models. As they get better you won't have to do something hacky. I'm also going to be very curious to see if these multimodal models will natively perform much better at ARC-like tests. If ARC survives three months from here, we'll up the prize. We're about to make a really important moment of contact with reality by blowing up the prize, putting a much bigger prize pool against it. We're going to learn really quickly if there's a lot of low-hanging fruit ideas. Again, I think new ideas are needed. Anyone listening might have the idea in their head. I'd encourage everyone to give it a try. As time goes on, that adds strength to the argument that we've stalled out in progress and that new ideas are necessary to beat ARC. Yeah, that's the point of having a money prize. You attract more people and you get them to try to solve it. If there's an easy way to hack the benchmark, that reveals that the benchmark is flawed. You’re going to know about it. In fact, that was the point of the original Kaggle competition for ARC back in 2020. I was running this competition because I had released this dataset and I wanted to know if it was hackable, if you could cheat. There was a small money prize at the time. It was like $20K. This was right around the same time as GPT-3 was released. People of course tried GPT-3 on the public data. It scored zero. What the first contest taught us is that there is no obvious shortcut. Now there's more money. There's going to be more people looking into it. We're going to find out. We're going to see if the benchmark is going to survive. Let’s say we end up with a solution that is not like trying to brute force the space of possible ARC tasks. It’s just trained on core knowledge. I don't think it's necessarily going to be in and of itself AGI, but it's probably going to be a huge milestone on the way to AGI. What it represents is the ability to synthesize a problem-solving program from just two or three examples. That alone is a new way to program. It's an entirely new paradigm for software development. You can start programming potentially quite complex programs that will generalize very well. Instead of programming them by coming up with the shape of the program in your mind and then typing it up, you're actually just showing the computer what output you want. You let the computer figure it out. That's what is extremely powerful.…

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